ALREADY:
se usa con Presente Perfecto
Sólo en oraciones afirmativas
Se coloca entre el auxiliar y el verbo
Se traduce como YA
I have already
finished
· YET:
Se usa con Presente perfecto
Se utiliza en oraciones negativas e interrogativas
Se coloca al final de la oración
Se traduce por ¿YA? o TODAVÍA NO
Have you finished
yet?
I haven’t finished
yet
· STILL:
Se usa con Present Simple, Continouos o Perfect.
Con Present Simple o Continouos se coloca delante del verbo principal.
Con Present Perfect Se coloca delante del Have.
Tiene dos significados :
- - Una acción TODAVÍA continua ocurriendo
- - Una acción AÚN no ha ocurrido (= q YET)
I’m still studying at school
I still haven’t visited London
· JUST:
Se usa con Present Perfect
Se utiliza para indicar que acabamos de realizar una acción
Se coloca entre el auxiliar (have) y el verbo principal.
I
have just said it
DURING:
Cuándo
ocurre algo dentro de un período o actividad.
I’ll try to pone you during the
meeting
He was in hospital
during the summer
FOR:
Describe la
duración de una actividad
He was in hospital for six weeks.
· SINCE:
Dice
cuando comenzó una actividad
My friend has been in hospital
since august
· AGO:
Para indicar cuanto tiempo hace que sucedió algo
Se traduce por HACE
He
was in hospital six months ago
BY:
Se utiliza para hablar de una acción
que acurrirá antes de un momento determinado del futuro.
Significa NO MÁS TARDE DE.
You have to leave by Monday morning
UNTIL:
Se utilize para hablar del momento en
el que terminará una acción.
Se traduce como
HASTA
Can I stay here until the weekend?
Exercise:
- Wait a moment, please! I haven’t finished the last exercise …………
- I have ……….. seen this movie twice.
- We haven’t see each other …………… Saturday.
- Haven’t you done your Christmas shopping ……………
- We broke up six months ago but I …………. miss him
- Are you ………….. working for the same company?
- There's no need to tell him. He ……………… knows.
- It rained .......... the night .......... two or three hours.
- .......... the end of the year, the budget must be finished.
- We´ll go on vacation .......... the summer.
- Elvis composed that song a long time ..........
- May I wait here .......... she´s back?
- I've ……………. told you what to do. Listen carefully this time.
- The plane has ………….. arrived. It was really early
- I´ve known her .......... January.
- I studied guitar .......... three years.
- Put your money away. I have ………. Paid the bill.
- This homework has to be done .......... tomorrow afternoon.
- That house has been empty .......... six weeks.
- She´ll write her new book .......... March.
- Don't wake him. He's …………….. asleep.
- We go away .......... three weeks every summer.
- I´ve been waiting .......... ten o´clock.
- I haven’t cooked dinner ….. because I thought you were going to be late
- I've had no time. I haven't done it …………….. .
- I´ll see you .......... a few minutes .......... the afternoon.
- We didn´t start eating .......... he came to the restaurant.
- My boss will be in Italy .......... the next two weeks.
- Don´t call me .......... the tennis match finish.
- We traveled to Ireland five years .........
ANSWER:
- yet
- already
- since
- yet
- still
- still
- already
- during ... for
- by
- during
- ago
- until
- already
- already
- since
- for
- already
- by
- for
- by
- still
- for
- until
- yet
- yet
- for .... during
- yet
- during
- until
- ago
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